Apprenticeships
It is recorded that miners in the Philadelphia area took several poor children from Sunderland to serve an apprenticeship (mainly a pit lad )these are as follows: -
21st June 1817 - George Wilson aged 12 years a poor child from Sunderland will be apprenticed to John Mitford a pitman of Philadelphia until 18 years old
14th May 1817 - John Tindell aged 12 years or thereabouts a poor child of Sunderland apprenticed to Joseph Pearson a pitman of Philadelphia until 19 years old
21st June 1817 – George Armstrong aged 11 years a poor child of Sunderland apprenticed to William Noble a pitman of Philadelphia until 18 years old.
Many of these children would have come from the workhouse.
I have also a list of mason apprentices. For May 1861 for Newbottle collieries
| Name | Age | number of years |
Wage |
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| Robert Anderson | 19 | 7 | 2/2 | |
| Richard Wilson | 21 | 7 | 2/2 | |
| Charles Garry | 18 | 5½ | 1/8 | |
| Thomas Shanks | 17 | 6½ | 1/6 | |
| Jasper Weay | 15 | 3 | 1/3 | |
| George Middlefield | 14 | 2 | 1/2 | |
| Francis Sanderson | 13 |
|
1/1 | |
| John Henry | 15 | 3½ | 1/3 | |
| Thomas Willis | 16 | 1 ½ | 1/1 | |
| Robert Oliver | 16 | 2 ½ | 1/2 | |
| William Willis | 14 | 2 | 1/1 | |
| Benjamin Dawson | 11 | 2 | -/10 | |
| Robert Robson | 14 | 3 | 1/1 | |
| Raymond Gibbals | 14 | 3 | 1/1 | |
| Dickinson Jameson | 19 | 6 | 1/6 |